У статті на підставі українськомовних писемних пам"яток різних стилів і жанрів проаналізовано лексикон української мови XVI-XVII ст. як системний динамічний феномен, запропоновано низку нових підходів до аналізу динаміки лексики в часі. Виявлено факторирозвитку лексикону української мови; встановлено закономірності вербалізації позамовної сфери в окреслений період історії мови. Розкрито прояви динаміки і статики в лексиці української мови ХІ-XV ст. та XVI-XVII ст., схарактеризовано комбінаторику різних змін лексичної системи української мови. З"ясовано закономірності розширення українського лексикону завдяки деривації та іншомовним впливам, зміни архітектоніки лексичної системи та її концептуальної організації як форм відтворення тогочасної мовної картини світу українців. Досліджена формальна та семантична деривація номінативних одиниць, адаптація запозичень до структури мови-реципієнта. Звернута увага на потребі верифікації часу та умов появи в українській мові багатьох лексем.
The vocabulary of the Ukrainian language of the XVIth-XVIIth centurу as a systemic dynamic phenomenon was studied in the thesis basing on Ukrainian-language written sources of various styles and genres, a set of techniques was selected and applied, a number of new appro&aches to the analysis of the time dynamics of vocabulary was proposed.
It is stressed that the most noticeable are changes of vocabulary and semantics due to the verbalization of the dynamics of the culture of society - the transformations in the ma&terial-subject and production spheres, intercessions of some social and cultural dominants. It is accentuated that an important factor in the dynamics of the Ukrainian language is its interaction with the other languages, that leads to the changes in& the structure of language elements, their interconnections and their functions.
The correlation between dynamics and statics in the vocabulary of the Ukrainian language of the XIth-XVth century and XVIth-XVIIth century is determined, combinations &of various changes of the lexical system of the Ukrainian language are characterised. Changes appear in the formation of new values of specific or borrowed lexemes as a result of metonymic transformations, semantic attraction, entering into constant &phrases or clich? expressions, generalization or specialization of meanings, emergence of connotative, estimative elements of semantics. Functional reduction of the word, its absence in the written sources of the next period in comparison with the pr&evious stage of the existence in language testifies deactualization of the notion in the language model of the world, as well as intercession of an older lexeme by a new nomination - specific or borrowed. The regularities of the expansion of the Ukra&inian vocabulary due to foreign-language influences are discovered, the factors that influenced the degree of saturation of thematic and lexicalsemantic groups are outlined. The architectonics of the lexical system and its conceptual organization as &a reproduction of the contemporary language model of the world of Ukrainian people are revealed.
The formal and semantic derivation of nominative units, adaptation of borrowings to the structure of the recipient language are analized. Dynamics of th&e formal structure of the vocabulary is connected with a change in the meaning of the primary lexeme. Formal derivation establishes motivational and word-formation models, outlines productive ones for the appropriate period of language development. A&ccording to the sources of the XVIth-XVIIth century both non-hybrid (monolingual) and hybrid derivatives are present there.
Analysis of derivatives of foreign genesis, the history of their appearance in the Ukrainian language of the XVIth-XVIIth cen&tury, as well as the study of the functioning of borrowings in the language allowed to estimate hypothetically the place of derivation (in the source language, intermediate language, recipient language); complexity of genesis estimation of derivative&
З 31.12.2014 по 01.03.2015 Наукова бібліотека читачів не обслуговує.
