Розглянуто вплив суспільно-політичної ситуації на тексти дитячого фольклору та його трансмісію. Наскрізною є теза про виокремлення дитиною найпростіших маркерів за позицією "свій - чужий".
The article deals with the influence of the social-political situation in the country, society or even families on the texts of children folklore and its transmission in different levels. The main thesis of the article complains the child"s selection of the simplest markers in the position "own - alien". Thesis deals with sub-genre category "political folklore". The article proposed a strategy for identifying political texts, depending on the subject and story, and based on different high and low semiosis level. This emphasizes the important role of collective author on political differentiation of the text. The transmission of political meanings in diachronic and synchronic is traced. Presented political stereotypes of ethnic, religious, social, ideological, racial groups at different levels of political conflict and dependent nature of their interaction "own - alien" On examples from different genres and times presented national political concepts of the indigenous population of Ukraine. Also demonstrated their ways of implementation and transmission at pr&esent folklore communication. The article analyzes the poetic depiction of political features images, their attribution and mental markers. Done distribution of political texts: prose - on conflict topics; social lyrics and proverbs - according to va&luation paradigm of "collective author"; neoplasms - mechanisms for implementation in statics and dynamics. The thesis analyzes the ways of transmission of political ideas of traditional folklore to modern texts with their new formation and vision.
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