Визначено зміст і здійснено розмежування таких понять, як агробізнес, агропромисловий комплекс, аграрна сфера (галузь, сектор), сільське господарство. Окреслено існуючі проблеми статистичного обліку іноземних інвестицій в агробізнес. Проведено ретроспективний аналіз іноземного інвестування в аграрний бізнес України. Здійснено оцінювання сучасних тенденцій іноземного інвестування в аграрний бізнес України. Розглянуто структуру іноземних інвестицій в аграрний бізнес. Подано територіальні особливості фінансових надходжень від іноземних інвесторів в український агробізнес. Запропоновано заходи зростання та поліпшення структури іноземних інвестицій в агробізнес України як на державному, так і на корпоративному рівнях.
Определено содержание и осуществлено разграничение таких понятий, как агробизнес, агропромышленный комплекс, аграрная сфера (область, сектор), сельское хозяйство. Определены существующие проблемы статистического учета иностранных инвес- тиций в агробизнес. Проведен ретроспективный анализ иностранного инвестирования в аграрный бизнес Украины. Осуществлена оценка современных тенденций иностранного инвестирования в аграрном бизнесе Украины. Рассмотрена структура иностранных инвестиций в аграрный бизнес. Рассмотрены территориальные особенно&сти финансовых поступлений от иностранных инвесторов в украинский агробизнес. Предложены мероприятия роста и улучшения структуры иностранных инвестиций в агробизнес Украины как на государственном, так и на корпоративном уровнях.
The article emphasiz&es the importance of the agrarian sphere for the stabilization and development of the Ukrainian economy. It is determined that agrosphere is the object of research of representatives of various scientific directions. Terminological inconsistency was &found in the definition of such concepts as agrobusiness, agro-industrial complex, agrarian sphere (industry, sector), agriculture, in connection with which their differentiation was made and an attempt was made to outline their content. It is noted &that with the development of market relations, the term "agrobusiness" is the most successful and acceptable for defining all processes that occur in the agro-industrial complex. The attention is drawn to the lack of a unified methodology for statist&ical accounting and a system of generalized indicators of inflow of investments. The principles are generalized, taking into account the international experience, according to which today the collection and analysis of statistical data in the agraria&n sector are carried out in Ukraine. The existing problems of statistical accounting of foreign investments into agrarian business are highlighted. A retrospective analysis of foreign investment in the agrarian business of Ukraine was conducted. It w&as revealed that from 2009 to the present day, the pre-crisis indicators of inflow of foreign investments did not succeed. An estimation of modern tendencies of foreign investment in the agrarian business of Ukraine is carried out. The following pers&pective factors of investment revival, such as the permanent growth of demand for its products, the reduction of risks, the positive impact of reforms, the diversification of markets, and the expansion of sown areas, are highlighted. The structure of& foreign investments in agrarian business is considered. It is noted that the most attractive for investors are such industries as crop production (sunflower growing, barley, corn, rape, wheat, honey, soybeans) and livestock farming, as well as auxil&iary activities in agriculture and post-harvest activities. TOP-5 of the largest investor-countries of agrobusiness activity of Ukraine are allocated. The territorial features of financial revenues from foreign investors in Ukrainian agrobusiness are& presented. It is generalized that in the regional dimension, the leaders in the volume of foreign investments received are the Kyiv and Ivano-Frankivsk regions, and more than a third of all foreign investment in agriculture, forestry and fisheries o&
