У статті проаналізована позиція території м. Києва в ієрархічній будові регіональних тектонічних структур. Наведено характеристику розломно-блокової будови земної кори території, охарактеризовано її неотектонічну та сейсмічну активність у зв"язку із локалізацією та проявом небезпечних екзогенних процесів. Показана складна тектонічна позиція в системі різнорангових морфоструктур центрального типу.
Studies of endogenous processes, that take place on territory of metropolises has an important value, as their display is related to the different dangerous phenomena, conditioned by high seismic, rapid deformations of earth surface and activation of exogenous processes that cause destruction of building and human victims. Position of territory of Kyiv in relation to the tectonic structures of Ukraine is difficult enough, that testifies to past, actual and potential activity of the earth"s crust in this district.
Territory of city of Kyiv is located within the limits of north-eastern slope of the Ukrainianshield and has a difficult structure. In relation to Darnytsia break a secret of meridional direction she is divided into two blocks. Makarivsky (relatively high) a block occupies high right-bank part, Boryspilsky (relatively submerged) - subzero lef&t-bank part of city. South-west part of city is embraced by the active during all geological history Dnepr zone of tectonic breaks.
Darnytsia break a secret is most neotektonic an active zone, that differs in increase values of total amplitudes of m&otions and middle gradients of their speeds, and also by the active display of gravitational processes on the modern stage.
Regional morphostructure of central type (MCT) form difficult lenses and knots within the limits of district of Kyiv. In the &features of combination of MCT in cipher important historical, genetic and dynamic descriptions of separate regions.
The displays of seismic on territory of city are related to the seismic the Vrancea zone and local displays of earthquakes of the sh&allow gobbing from local zones that is related to active break a secret of the Еast Europe platform.
Such geostructural position of territory and high concentration of high concentration of building, building and production on a small area require f&urther researches in direction of exposure of different natural indicators of tectonic activity and signs of display in functioning of engineering building and communications.
В статье проанализирована позиция территории г. Киева в иерархическом стр&оении региональных тектонических структур. Охарактеризовано разломно-блоковое строение земной коры территории, ее неотектоническая и сейсмическая активность в связи с локализацией и проявлением неблагоприятных экзогенных процессов. Показана сложная т&ектоническая позиция в системе разноранговых морфоструктур центрального типа.
