У статті окреслені основні екологічні проблеми міста Києва, пов"язані із геологічним середовищем. Проаналізовано роль конкретних техногенних чинників у трансформаціях рельєфу та геологічного середовища в умовах зростаючого антропогенного навантаження урбанізованої території. Зокрема, розглядаються проблеми виникнення та динаміки небезпечних екзогенних процесів, забруднення поверхневих та підземних вод, виникнення техногенних фізичних полів.
In the articles outlined basic ecological problems the citiesof Kyiv, related to the geological environment. To them belong: origin, intensive development and unforeseeable consequences of display of dangerous exogenous processes (formation of landslides, underflooding, flood, suffosions, linear erosion, sheetwach and others like that); transformation of natural relief is within the limits of city and forming of technogenic and naturally-technogenic forms of relief; the illegal use of back-water of Dnepr and other valuable forms and relief elements is for building, failure to observe of basic norms of use by nature; a change of terms of geohydrology and dynamics of level of underwaters is under act of engineer-economic activity of man; contamination of superficial and underground waters within the limits of &Kyiv and adherent to territory, where the basic water intakes of city are placed; uneven geochemical, radiation, noise, oscillation contamination of territory of city and formation of the intensive physical fields. Certainly, that realization of the &special researches on territory of city causes the certain difficulties, related to the presence of plenty of hindrances, work of transport, closed of territory, by her inaccessibility through a peculiar and others like that. The necessity of creatio&n of the geographic information system of monitoring of all dangerous exogenous processes and tensely-deformed state of earth surface of territory of Kyiv, development of modern network of stationary supervisions is underline, and also the mobile sta&tions for measuring of spatiotemporal variations of descriptions of the geophysical fields, that are most sensible to the changes of environment. Separate direction of development of such activity is bringing in of attention of wide circles of public& through mass medias and social networks, creation of elucidative projects among children and youth, and also development and organization of geotourist routes that would include the row of interesting and safe for passing geomorphological objects an&d places with the signs of active display of modern exogenous processes.
В статье рассмотрены основные экологические проблемы города Киева, связанные с геологической средой. Проанализирована роль конкретных техногенных факторов в трансформациях рель&ефа и геологической среды в условиях нарастающей антропогенной нагрузки урбанизированной территории. В частности, рассматриваются проблемы возникновения и динамики неблагоприятных экзогенных процессов, загрязнения поверхностных и подземных вод, образ&ования техногенных физических полей.
