The analysis of the criminal codes of foreign countries, providing criminal responsibility for attacks on persons who realize justice, including judges, people"s assessors and jurors is useful for public review of foreign legislation, and for its possible incorporation into national law. Bringing Ukrainian legislation to European standards under the provisions established within the Council of Europe and the European Union for European criminal law is a necessary condition for large-scale reforms in Ukraine, including in the area of criminal justice. Responsibility for the attack on the judge, people"s assessor, juror provided for in legislation of many countries in the world, although the approaches to the settlement of criminal protection of this category of people is quite diverse. Unquestionably, only by means of legal protection of persons carrying out justice, the issue of judicial independence wasn"t resolved. It is unable to create a reliable shield of justice only using sanctions. However, increasing the efficiency and safety of judges, people"s assessors and jurors through their criminal legal protection is an important element of deterrence from criminal attacks. Criminal legal protection of judge, assessor or juror is an important asp&ect of independence of the person who administers justice, and therefore is of great importance for the efficiency of the entire judiciary as a whole, enables the realities of life to create a democratic judiciary.
У статті здійснено компаративний а&наліз кримінальної відповідальності за посягання на суддю, народного засідателя чи присяжного. Дослідження цієї проблеми є корисним як для загального ознайомлення із зарубіжним законодавством, так і для можливого його врахування в національному праві&.
В статье осуществлен компаративный анализ уголовной ответственности за покушение на судью, народного заседателя или присяжного. Исследование данной проблемы может быть полезным как для общего ознакомления с зарубежным законодательством, так и для &использования его в отечественном праве.
