Статья посвящена анализу профессионализма в повседневной культуре российских военнослужащих. С использованием концепции драматургической социологии исследуются “фасадные"и “закулисные" практики, а также “сценические декорации’’, определяющие статусные символы военной профессии. Основа исследования - результаты биографических интервью с военнослужащими, проходившими службу в рядах Вооруженных Сил РФ в период 2010-2013 гг. (N = 60-45 мужчин, 15 женщин).
The paper analyzes professionalism in everyday culture of Russian servicemen. Using conception of dramaturgical sociology, ‘front" and ‘backstage" practices are looked into, as well as ‘stage decorations" related to status symbols of military profession. The adaptation of fresh recruits to the space-time borders of the army"s “total institution” occurs through the acceptance of legitimately established norms and rules of this military organization, and the non-normative forms are invested with traditions and rituals of festive and everyday life. Therigid formal frameworks of military service are the way to daily form the culture of military personnel. This normalization is, however, broken regularly, allowing the development of informal attributes in the military"s professionalism. In a traditi&onal view army service is seen as an attribute of masculinity; it"s a necessary initiation for a boy"s transition to man status. Soldiers and cadets reproduce patterns of male society, assuming aggressive behavior, strict discipline, and domination o&f a masculine culture of «the real servicemen». The purpose of this article is a socio-cultural analysis of the professionalism"s attributes in daily culture of the current Russian military personnel. We use results of biographic interviews with the &military personnel (N = 60-45 men, 15 women, 2010-2013), based on the life-events revealing main attributes of identification of army professionalism.
