Англомовні соціолектні інваріанти в сучасному українському соціумі
Видавництво:
Київський університет
Рік:
2019
Сторінок:
С. 91-97
Тип документу:
Стаття
Головний документ:
Мовні і концептуальні картини світу: наукове видання / Київ. нац. ун-т ім. Т. Шевченка ; відп. ред. А.Д. Бєлова ; редкол.: Ш.Т. Апрідонідзе, Р. Бальсис, А.І. Бєльський [та ін.]. Вип. 66. - Київ: Київський університет, 2019
Анотація:
У статті розглянуто питання застосування англомовних соціолектних інваріантів у сучасному вітчизняному соціумі. Визначені особливості застосування цієї лексики, її функціонування в словниковому складі української мови. Проаналізовані особливості мовної ситуації в Україні. Визначені сфери застосування англомовних соціолектних інваріантів.
The article highlights the issue of English social dialect invariants in contemporary Ukrainian society. Language varieties used in society reflect regional, social and ethnic belonging of people who use them. There exists interconnection between a language and society. Nowadays development of democratic values in Ukraine requires to use English as a second official language and academic programs in educational establishments are directed to learning English as a main foreign language. Ukrainian society fasces the perspective of implementing English sociolect invariants in various spheres of social life. Peculiarities of a language situation in Ukraine are reflectedin the article. A language situation involves the relations that develop between language formations in a society. These formations are determined by many factors, the main of which are different social statuses of society members. In modern Ukrainia&n society there exist a wide range of formations speaking more than one language, therefore the language situation in Ukraine is exoglossic. English terms, professional and sociolect invariants are implemented in various spheres of social life in eve&ryday use of Ukrainian people as a result of growing number of language contacts. In philosophy invariant is determined as "an invariable". Main spheres of English sociolect invariants application are defined in the article. Such types of discourse a&s media-discourse and business-discourse can be considered the types of discourse that have acquired the biggest number of terms, professional words and other socially marked words in Ukrainian society. Тhese types of discourse have the strongest imp&act on social life in a polycultural country. Such means of typology research as semantic maps has been used in contemporary linguistics. It is based on the notions that appeared in context of semantic fields research. Semantic fields include words w&ith the common meaning. The methods of semantic field analysis are used in comparative linguistics. The comparative analysis of semantic fields of the business-discourse in the English and Ukrainian languages has pointed out to equivalent positions o&f professional terms and jargon words in these semantic fields. Existence of proper Ukrainian words and notions corresponding to English invariants with the same meaning has proved the universal nature of invariants.
