Досліджено сутність глобального міграційного управління та визначено його вплив на міграційні процеси в різних регіонах світу. Визначено еволюцію форми міграційного регулювання в ЄС. Досліджено трансформацію міграційних пріоритетів в Південній Америці. Вивчено роль регіональних організацій в міграційному менеджменті в регіоні Африки.
Исследована сущность глобального миграционного управления и определены ее влияние на миграционные процессы в различных регионах мира. Определена эволюция формы миграционного регулирования в ЕС. Исследована трансформация миграционных приоритетов в Южной Америке. Изучена роль региональных организаций в миграционном менеджменте в регионе Африки.
Regional initiatives are in the basis of migration management that originated in the era of political and economic development of the second half of the twentieth century. Migration policy is not highly developed at the global level, as that is typical for other forms of international economic relations. In the absence of the essential international cooperation in the regulation of international labour mobility, migration issues are increasingly transferred to the regional level. Regional integration is an integral part of the accelerating globalization. Migration providing fr&ee movement of labour should be an engine of development and integration in several regions. However, migration potential can be realized only with the effective management and protection of migrants. Migration interests and priorities in the various& regional associations vary significantly. Elimination of internal borders impacted also on the cooperation at the EU external borders. Regional integration processes in South America includes along with labour migration also social, cultural and hum&anitarian aspects of migration. In South America labour migration develops gradually and is regarded as a basic citizenship freedom now. Within NAFTA the movement of workers is facilitated for certain categories of workers, for the limited period to &stay in the country. In Southeast Asia a special distribution of such mobility liberalization rules took place within ASEAN.
