Здійснено спробу абстрактно-граматичного аналізу прикладкових словосполучень, простежено внутрішні семантико-синтаксичні відношення між іменниками, що називають той самий предмет: власне прикладкові та взаємоприкладкові.
The article is devoted to the semantic-syntactical structure of the appositive phrase in the Ukrainian language. The term "double name"is used for the demonstration of semantical parameteres of the apposition phrase. Two levels of syntactic analysis are considered: abstract-grammatical level (internal structure of the appositive word-combinations) and concrete-grammatical level (the function in sentence structure).
The concrete-grammatical analysis indicates that appositional phrases in the sentence are: syntactically indivisible components that serve as a simple part of the sentence (subject, object). The conflict arises between formal analyticity and functional syntheticity. This conflict is caused by nominative features of double name (compound nouns indicates the same subject of objective reality). Therefore they can be referred to as the type of lexical (stable) word-combinations.
Abstract-grammatical analysis leads to the conclusion that internal structure of the appositional phrase can express different semantic-syntact&ical relations between nouns: appositional relations or mutual appositional relations. The mutual appositional relations are peculiar to the majority of stylistically neutral double names. O. Peshkovskiy wrote about mutual relations between nouns. Th&e differentiation of two relation types was done with the help of the semantic principle and predicate transformation method.
