Проаналізовано прояви та наслідки економічної кризи в Японії, розкривається система антикризових урядових заходів із стимулювання економічного росту, фондового ринку та ринку нерухомості, суспільно-політичних і соціальних програм. Розглядаються вдалі антикризові заходи та негативні наслідки дії регуляторної політики в умовах падіння внутрішнього та зовнішнього ринків. Проведено аналіз регіональної політики та економічні відносини з країнами-партнерами.
Проанализированы явления и последствия экономического кризиса в Японии, раскрывается система антикризисных правительственных мер по стимулированию экономического роста, фондового рынка и рынка недвижимости, общественно-политических и социальных программ. Рассматриваются удачные антикризисные меры и негативные последствия действия регуляторной политики в условиях падения внутреннего и внешнего рынков. Проведен анализ региональной политики и экономические отношения со странами-партнерами.
In article analyzed the signs and consequences of the economic crisis in Japan, revealed a system of anti-crisis government measures to stimulate economic growth, the stock market and real estate market, public policy and social programs. Successful anti-crisis measures and the negative effects of regulatory polic&y in the fall of domestic and foreign markets were considered. We were analyzed three major economic crises: the post-war crisis, the crisis of the 90s, the 2008 financial crisis. The economic crisis of the early 90s had a very specific background; a&nalysis and reflection of them are allowed to reduce the crisis of 2008. The first crisis was caused mainly by internal economic factors, and the second - the global financial crisis. Pre-crisis economic had certain market conditions. During export e&conomy Japan generated industrial growth, increase a foreign production, results of direct investment. Japanese companies had pursued a policy of active promotion in Asian markets. Over the years 2002-2007 decline the consumer demand, and in 2008 the&re were the first signs of recession. Textile and chemical industry, general engineering, ferrous metallurgy, information and communication electronic equipment had reduced production and profits. After analyzing the current situation in the world ma&rkets, the Japanese government approved the "Complex strategic measures to overcome the crisis." The government executed the following major steps:
1. Increase local and regional regulation;
2. Reduction of taxes;
3. Exchange and stock markets reg&ulation;
4. Reduce military spending;
5. The increase in exports, business building in regional market centers;
6. Promote small and medium enterprises (SMEs);
7. Formation of innovative markets;
8. Development of logistics infrastructure;
9. R&educe energy dependence, changing sources of energy;
10. The reform of social policy;
11. The reform of regional policy and investment;
12. The development of tourism projects.
The experience of Japan can be adapted a series of reforms: decentral&ization, solving demographic problems, increasing regional and international business, scientific and technological development, investment in infrastructure and trade logistics, tourism development. Successfully reforms and strategic location was al&lowed Japan to survive the economic crisis and achieve economic growth.
